How does a monarch typically take power? by being elected by taking over in a revolution by being appointed by leaders of a political party by taking over when the previous monarch dies or retires

D) by taking over when the previous monarch dies or retires
In a monarchy, usually an individual has complete power until their death or until they give up the throne. This is the type of government you would see with kings and queens, such as during the medieval times. When the monarch dies, usually there is an heir, who is related by blood (most likely the eldest son).

Was giving by lincoln on march 4, 1865-as lincoln prepared to speak, the civil war was drawing to a close-lincolns address of 703 words was the second shortest inaugural address-lincoln mentions god 14 times-505 of the words were one syllable -he used the word "war" or it's pronoun 9 times