Classical conditioning applies mostly to operant conditioning applies mainly to biological responses; voluntary responses voluntary behavior; involuntary behavior voluntary behavior; biological behavior involuntary response; involuntary behavior

disorders of the brain include both behavior disorders and other psychiatric illnesses. the primary difference between a behavior disorder and another type of psychiatric disorder is the presence of choice. psychiatric conditions are considered to be involuntary while in behavior disorders, choices are essential.

manifest functions are the recognized and intended consequences of any social pattern, while latent functions are those unrecognized and unintended consequences. to analyze the manifest functions of any social institution, we have to study its contribution to the continuation of a group, community, or society.