Researchers asked participants to keep journals of their daily moods and of other variables, such as the weather and how much sleep they got the night before. when asked, many participants reported the amount of sleep the night before was correlated with their moods. when information recorded in the journals was subjected to more systematic statistical analysis, it was found that amount of sleep was not related to participants' self-reported moods. this is most likely because participants

The correct answer is: This is most likely because participants relied on causal theories about the relation between mood and sleep.

Explanation:

There are different theories that affirm that sleep deprivation may affect people's mood. Those theories asserts that if a person doesn't get enough sleep, their performance the next day will not be the best, making the individual to feel anxious, frustrated or angry. The participants could take into account those theories when answering what were the probable causes of their mood.

This is most likely because the participants in the research relied on causal theories about the relationship between mood and sleep. This is why the participants’ reports and the information recorded in the journals are different.

EXPLANATION

The participants are more likely to report that the amount of sleep the night before was correlated with their moods because they already heard before about the causal theories about the relationship between mood and sleep. Because they have heard the theory about sleep deprivation and change of mood, they might take that into account while they were answering the researchers’ question. There might be a bias happening here.  

The causal theory itself refers to the specific perception that can take up the relation of perceiver and the world. It is a theory of personality development, where someone’s behavior can be explained because it is from the result of their experiences in the past. These experiences include things that they have heard or studies, childhood experiences, even in utero.

The causal theory believes that experience by the environment around us is the only determining factor of our behavior. This theory can’t be used together with genetics theory. This is because genetics believe that genes are the ones responsible for creating someone’s behavior. Meanwhile, the causal theory believes that behavior is caused by experience only, and there are no other factors outside that.

LEARN MORE

If you’re interested in learning more about this topic, we recommend you to also take a look at the following questions:

Piaget’s theory of childhood development:

Social cognitive theory:

KEYWORD: causal theory, researchers, participants, journals  

Subject: Social Studies

Class: 10-12

Subchapter: Causal Theory

the technology changed agriculture in an impacting manner since many people left the field work by a cellular or other technological appliances