Everything a speaker says is filtered through a listener's:

Frame of reference is an intricate arrangement of suppositions and states of mind which we use to channel observations to make meaning. The frame can incorporate convictions, compositions, inclinations, qualities, culture and different manners by which we predisposition our comprehension and judgment. Like we are wearing pink glasses and normally trust that the world has a pink shade, and subsequently that others will see it similarly.

the correct answer is the following is a list of inventions made in the medieval islamic world, especially during the "islamic golden age" (8th to 13th centuries),[1][2] as well as the late medieval period, especially in the emirate of granada and the ottoman empire.

science and technology in the islamic world adopted and preserved knowledge and technologies from contemporary and earlier civilizations, including persia, india, china, and greece-roman antiquity, while making a number of improvements and innovations.