In the late 1800s, edward thorndike observed cats placed in a specially designed box. when a cat pressed a lever –, the cat could leave through a door that opened—a "– state of affairs" for the cat, as thorndike termed it. over time, the cats learned to press the lever –. learning a behavior by observing the consequences is called – conditioning. thorndike called the tendency of behavior with desirable results to be repeated the –.

30 points in a citizens elect the president as head of government separately from the legislature. question 1 options: parliamentary democracy communist state presidential democracy autocratic state question 2 (1 point) this form of government has only a single political party. question 2 options: communist democratic autocratic parliamentary question 3 (1 point) this is a government controlled by one person with absolute power. question 3 options: communist democratic autocratic parliamentary question 4 (1 point) a government is a government system where all citizens that choose to vote have a say in their government. question 4 options: communist democratic autocratic theocracy question 5 (1 point) in a the people elect the legislature, and the legislature chooses the head of government. question 5 options: parliamentary democracy communist state presidential democracy autocratic state

Agraduate student wants to examine the effect of print media versus televised media on individuals’ position on several social issues. the superintendent of a local work release facility, a family friend, will allow the graduate student access to the prison population to her quickly accrue subjects. the student’s irb should: approve this project since the risk appears to be no > minimal. not approve this project because the prisoners are merely a population of convenience for the student. approve this project since the superintendent is the ultimate authority on what happens in his facility. approve this project but submit it for federal review.

"it is true that we are called a democracy, for the administration is in the hands of the many and not the few." pericles athenian statesman, 5th century b. c.e. what kind of democracy is pericles referring to? - pericles athenian statesman, 5th century b. c.e. a. representative democracy b. parliamentary democracy c. direct democracy d. presidential democracy