Aprocedure allowing the people to vote to dismiss an elected official from state office before his or her term has expired is called question 45 options: a referendum. direct democracy. a recall. an initiative. popular sovereignty.

abraham lincoln issued the preliminary emancipation proclamation on september 22nd, 1862. it stipulated that if the southern states did not cease their rebellion by january 1st, 1863, then proclamation would go into effect.

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