Logical are arguments used to confuse or sway the reader to accept a claim/position in the absence of evidence.

Logical fallacies are arguments used to confuse or sway the reader to accept a claim/position in the absence of evidence.

There are several logical fallacies that weaken arguments. Some logical fallacies include:

1. The straw-man: This involves misrepresenting or weakening an opponent's argument so that it is easy to disregard and reject.

2. Appeal to emotion: This involves using emotions rather than objective facts to convince your readers or listeners to accept your point of view.

3. Ad Hominem Argument: This involves refuting an opponent's argument by attacking their personal characteristics- their personality, intelligence, morals, reputation, etc.- instead of refuting the opponent's arguments or views on the topic at hand itself.

Hamlet's fourth soliloquy is probably his most famous one - "to be or not to be."it is rather different from his previous soliloquies because now he is contemplating something that didn't come up before - suicide. he is thinking whether it is worth it to fight to find his father's murderer when in the end all of them are going to die, so why not die sooner than later. he is contemplating if he should go on fighting or just kill himself and end it all, which is why this soliloquy in particular is rather depressing, hesitant, and gives a deeper insight into hamlet's madness.