How was a successor to muhammad chosen?
muhammad named his successor before dying.
an angel was said to have revealed muhammad’s successor.
muhammad’s successor was elected by the clans.
the successor to muhammad was named in the qur’an.

The correct answer is C) Muhammad’s successor was elected by the clans.

We are referring to the two most important clans in Islam, the Shia Muslim and the Sunni Muslims. The Shia clan considered that Ali ibn Abi had to be the chosen one, the successor of Muhammad. He was the son-in-law and cousin of Muhammed. However, the Sunni Muslims considered that Abu Bakr, father-in-law of Muhammed, had to be the successor.

according to hess's theory, when the magma cooled, it would expand and push the tectonic plates apart. it would push the north and south america plates to the west and eurasia and africa ones to the east. the atlantic ocean would get wider but the coastlines of the masses would stay the same.

harry hammond hess was a geologist and a united states navy officer in the second world war. he is considered to be one of the founding fathers of the theory of plate tectonics. he is known for his theories on sea floor spreading, stating that the movement of the continents was the result of see floor spreading. the continents are attached to the plates and do not move separately. the plates themselves shift and change shape, carrying the continents along.

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