Which area of the brain works with the eyes, yet is the furthest away from them? parietal lobe occipital lobe frontal lobe temporal lobe

Its the occipital lobe 

An informal structure in a bureaucracy would be something like so-called "office politics". where there's a formal structure set up for the organization, but then an informal subculture as well that has a way of organizing the bureaucracy further. this can be positive because it sets up an added degree of organization, albeit informal, within the bureaucracy.