Aboy who is trained in karate often practices by throwing mock punches at his sister. several times he accidentally hits her eye and hurts her and she flinches. eventually, every time he raises his hands, his sister flinches.

Ahmad is five years old and he has just been caught watching television when he was supposed to be studying according his father’s orders. when his father hears of this incident, he yells at him, spanks him, and restricts him from watching television for one week. ahmad’s father is displaying a(n) parenting style in this scenario.

When another customer complains about the hair salon where georgeanna is a loyal customer, she defends it because she feels responsible for the continued success of the hair salon. this behavior suggests she has reached the rung of the loyalty ladder.

Which area of economics uses value judgments to make recommendations for future actions?