The social positions people may attain later in life, often as the result of their own effort, are

The answer is achieved status. The social position people may attain later in life as the result of their effort is achieved status.

EXPLANATION

Achieved status is a theory that was created by an anthropologist named Ralph Linton. Achieved status is a social position acquired by a person, either by their effort or work. Achieved status is the opposite of ascribed status. Achieved status reflects a person’s abilities, efforts, and personal skills. The examples of achieved status are being a college professor, a psychologist, an Olympic athlete, or even a criminal.

Status is important for a person because it implies rights, behaviors, duties, and obligations of a person’s current position. These expectations can also be known as roles. For example, as a psychologist, you will have duties for your role, such as counseling, giving therapy, etc.

Ascribed status is different from achieved status. It is a position assigned to an individual or group beyond their control. This includes sex, parental social status, and race. This usually happens in a closed society, where the status you have is not by the virtue of being earned.

Many positions are a mixture of ascribed and achieved status. A person who is a doctor is most likely to be born into a wealthy family, so they can achieve high education to become a doctor. While the degree to be a doctor is earned, but the way to get the degree is through the wealthiness on one’s own family.

LEARN MORE

If you’re interested in learning more about this topic, we recommend you to also take a look at the following questions:

Gender is ascribed status or achieved status:

Example of achieved status:

KEYWORD: achieved status, social position, effort

i’m   sure probably just geuss and see which one you can get right, i’m pretty sure it is the combination of goods and services