Punishment involves the presentation of an aversive stimulus after the behavior, and __ punishment involves the removal of a reinforcing stimulus after the behavior

In at least two paragraphs, discuss the differences between the principles of republicanism and democracy. explain whether you think the united states is more of a republic or a democracy. refer to at least one example from the constitution. (10 points)

U. s. foreign aid incudes all the following programs excepta. humanitarian aidb. military assistancec. cycle of dependency grantsd. development aid

Brainliest will be given is conflict unavoidable among israel and its arab neighbors? why or why not? could stronger economic ties between israel and its arab neighbors reduce conflict? why or why not? what evidence supports your positions?