What part of the constitution allow interest groups to form?

Cole's smart phone is two years old and he would like to have a new one. this time, he wants to make sure that it has a longer battery charge and better geographic coverage since he is traveling three days a week for his new job. cole is most likely to use for this purchase

John recently received his semester grades and found that he had failed two courses. he says the reason he failed the two courses is that they were taught by female professors. john believes that women are really not smart enough to teach at the college level. in this example, the female professors are a) spacegoats and being blamed for john's grades b) being discriminatory toward john c) probably not smart enough to teach in a college d) prejudiced against john because he is male

Which form of civic participation allows citizens a chance to influence local government?