Aspeaker says, "there is no need for me to refute senator smith's ideas about regulating professional baseball. senator smith is unqualified to speak on baseball because he has never played any sport on the high school, collegiate, or professional level." this speaker is guilty of using which type of fallacy in reasoning?

Congress is controlled by the democrats. president yaeger, a republican, takes several actions that are opposed by the democrats in congress. first, the president introduces a new budget that cuts most of the government's social programs and gives tax breaks to the wealthy. next, president yaeger negotiates a trade treaty with a nation accused of human rights abuses. then, the president gives pardons to three republican senators who have been convicted of crimes.

An refers to a specific factor that has a range of possible values

Which of the following is not a result of increased democracy in russia?