Jane loves to read. however, she remembers books only if she can draw comparisons from the stories to her own experiences. if she cannot associate a story with her own life, she is unable to recall it at a later stage. in this scenario, jane is primarily relying on the process of to encode her memories.

Jane is primarily relying on the process of "self-reference" to encode her memories.
The self-reference effect is an inclination for individuals to encode data diversely relying upon the level on which the self is embroiled in the data. At the point when individuals are asked to recollect information when it is connected somehow to the self, the recall rate can be improvised.

Urban growth invariably feeds increased commercialization and industrialization. it requires continually expanding land areas. when urbanization rates are high, and countries do not have the institutional and managerial capacities or economic wherewithal to manage such rapid growths, they exert intense pressure on the types and nature of the resulting settlements. they contribute to the development of overcrowded slums and shanty towns without adequate essential services and necessary infrastructure.-by asit k. biswas and cecilia tortajada

White dwarf is very hot, but also very small and that is why it may appear dim.