China and japan had many differences in their approach to modernization and western imperialism, but they agreed that

The answer is: Western domination was bad for their governments, economies, and citizens.

This view make both of these countries made a notable efforts to fight of western efforts to colonize their country (England tried to colonize both of these countries around the 15th century). They believe that colonization would take up both natural and labor resources from their country without actually experiencing any growth.

answer; negative punishment;