Negative reinforcers the rate of operant responding, and punishments the rate of operant responding.

increase, decrease

Explanation:

Negative reinforcers are a way of rewarding someone by taking something bad away from a person, such as a strait-A student getting chores reduced for their effort in school, which ultimately increases their responsiveness to life situations as an operant. Alternatively, punishments reduce that due to it being looked at as a discouragement to the operant. Hope that helps :)

it looks like its all of the above. [.wpal1kojopfdpojfrfionrnif.knfdsnksjosjo]

explanation:

you have to combine all of your answers together to

.wpal1kojopfdpojfrfionrnif.knfdsnksjosjo

two jet streams that directly affect the formation of weather in the continental part are a polar jet and a subtropical jet. they are responsible for the transportation of weather systems, which directly affect people. the polar front is the boundary between cold air from the north pole and warmer equatorial air. both the polar jet and the subtropical jet blow from the west to the east, and follow the boundary between cold and warm air.

the strongest jet streams are polar jets, while subtropical jets are somewhat weaker.

the right answer is c. the polar jet stream is generaly stronger than the subtropical jet stream.