Base your answer to question 17 on Document 2 below and on your knowledge of social studies. Document 2
Giuseppe Mazzini (1805-1872) was an Italian politician, journalist, and activist. He wrote An
Essay on the Duties of Man Addressed to Workingmen in 1858.
... God ... gave you a country…he divided Humanity into distinct groups or nuclei upon the
face of the earth, thus creating the germ [beginning] of nationalities. Evil governments have
disfigured the Divine design. They have disfigured it by their conquests, their greed, and
their jealousy even of the righteous power of others; disfigured it so far that, if we except
England and France, there is not perhaps a single country whose present boundaries
correspond to that design.
..The map of Europe will be redrawn..may each one of you, fortified by the power and
affection of many millions, all speaking the same language, gifted with the same tendencies,
and educated by the same historical tradition, hope even by your own single efforts to be
able to benefit all Humanity.
O, my brothers, love your Country! Our country is our Home, a house God has given us,
placing therein a numerous family that loves us, and whom we love; a family with whom we
sympathize more readily and whom we understand more quickly than we do others; and
which, from its being centred round a given spot, and from the homogeneous nature of its
elements, is adapted to a special branch of activity...
..be ever ready to combat for the liberty of that people, should it be necessary, but combat
in such wise that the blood yau shed may reflect glory, not on yourself alone, but on your
country.
.Education, labour, and the franchise [right to vote], are the three main pillars of the
Nation; rest not until you have built them thoroughly up with your own labour and exertions.
Joseph Mazzini, Essay on the Duties of Many Addressed to Workingmen written in 1858, published in
English in New York: Funk & Wagnalls, 1898 (text 2)

Helpoo with this question

Base your answer to question 18 on both Documents 1 and 2 and on your knowledge of social studies.
Similarity
- tells how something is alike or the same as something else.
Difference
- tells how something is not alike or not the same as something else.
18-18b. Using evidence from both Documents 1 and 2 and your knowledge of social studies:
a) Identify a similarity or a difference between the effects of nationalism presented in documents 1 and
2. (1)
b) Explain the similarity or difference you identified using evidence from both documents. [1]