Based on the excerpt, French culture influenced English culture by - adding a variety of new books to English literature

introducing new economic concepts to the English

producing a new dictionary for the English language

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transforming the vocabulary of the English language

world war i had a devastating effect on german-americans and their cultural heritage. up until that point   german-americans, as a group, had been spared much of the discrimination, abuse, rejection, collective mistrust experienced by so many different racial and ethnic groups in the history of the united states. indeed, over the years, they had been viewed as a well integrated and esteemed part of american society. all of this change with the outbreak of war.  

answer; /// all of the above;

answer; english speaking;