What are international values?

Within a general framework comprising input trade and choice of production techniques, the new theory analyzes the international values (i.e., the system that consists of wages of each country and prices of goods), gains and losses from trade, and the patterns of specializations.

earlier philosophers whose work influenced the enlightenment included bacon, descartes, locke, and spinoza. the major figures of the enlightenment included beccaria, diderot, hume, kant, montesquieu, rousseau, adam smith, and voltaire. it spread the ideas of the enlightenment across europe and beyond.

can you explain it better