How did establishing colonies in Africa help European countries solve social problems in Europe? Colonies created new markets and customers for manufactured goods.
Colonies provided land where Europeans could live permanently.
Colonies allowed more people to become European citizens.
Colonies provided access to factories to manufacture goods.

Francine, a college freshman, has agreed to participate in a psychology research study. before she begins her participation, she reads a statement written by the researcher explaining the purpose of the research and the potential risks of participation. it also explains that francine is free to withdraw from the research at any time. in providing francine with this statement, the researcher has followed the ethical guidelines of for participants.