The seven universal emotions are: A. Surprise, fear, anger, jealousy, contentment, calm, and happiness B. Calm, happiness, sadness, fright, anger, love, and disgust C. Patience, love, jealousy, disgust, happiness, embarassment, and denial D. Happiness, surprise, sadness, fright, disgust, contempt, and anger

A. spinoza thinks that we human beings are due for what was described in class as an “ontological demotion.” explain this ontological demotion, comparing his view of what we are to a more traditional aristotelian view. (you should concentrate on spinoza’s views on the human body, but be sure to say something about what he thinks the human mind is.) why does he think the demotion is needed? is he right? explain why the demotion matters to the overall project of the ethics.

Identify three different reasons of why people have had to migrate and give examples to justify your reasons. use 3-6 sentences to explain your response.

Situation #2: imagine that you are a newspaper editor in columbus, oh in 1863. the civil war has been dragging on for more than two years already and shows no signs of ending soon. you are aware that many black males are willing to enlist in the union army but you fear that they may be mistreated and abused by the majority of soldiers on either side in this war. write a one-page letter (double spaced) editorial for tomorrow's edition of the newspaper. the topic is military service in the union army by free african american males. in your editorial, take a clear position for or against having black men join the fight. be sure to give reasons for whatever position you choose to take.