1) Define the malady. 2) Describe the direct biological causes of the malady 3) Describe possible indirect cultural causes of the malady (or if you feel that there is none, why not) 4) Describe possible indirect political economic causes of the malady (or if you feel that there is none, why not)

What would you call a political system that is only meant to last for a short time

How was the appointment of two consuls during the roman republic an example of a democratic principle? one consul represented patricians and one represented plebeians, so that all citizens had representation each consul had control over the same number of military legions, which prevented either one from a forceful takeover. consuls had to agree on all decisions, which prevented any one person from gaining too much power. consuls had to make decisions based on majority rule in the senate. quickly

Atraffic cop has pulled over a speeder, only to discover that he has stopped a close friend. the police officer is torn, because his professional obligations demand that he punish the speeder, but his personal obligations suggest that he should give a friend a break. what is this called?