In the toulmin argument a stated exception to the claim is called

"when parents are their children are likely to react in a concerned way to the distress of others. warm and sensitive permissive authoritarian attentive, but discourage emotional expressiveness"

One of the results of the 2010 golf of mexico oil spill is the threat to various species in the goths ecosystem it disturbed and in some cases forever altered the of the gulf coast

Because of the housing bubble, many houses are now selling for much less than their selling price just two to three years ago. there is evidence that homeowners with virtually identical houses tend to ask for more if they paid more for the house. what fallacy are they making?