Which of the following refers to the cognitive representation of a desired state?

To understand how we can better attain our goals, let's begin with defining what a goal is and what underlies it, psychologically. A goal is the cognitive representation of a desired state, or, in other words, our mental idea of how we'd like things to turn out (Fishbach & Ferguson 2007; Kruglanski, 1996).

Explanation:

answer; by working independently, the states have a high likelihood of developing innovative solutions that can be employed in other states;

answer; i believe the correct answer is (a) the correlation between the cause variable and outcome variable is zero;