Evolutionary theorists have suggested that human beings may have a natural aversion to bitter tastes because many lethal poisons have a bitter flavor. This natural ability to learn an association for biological reasons is called . a. preparedness b. stimulus discrimination c. blocking d. a learned aversion e. instinctive drift

a. preparedness

Explanation:

Preparedness: In psychology, the term "preparedness" is determined as a concept that is being developed to elucidate why specific associations are learned by a person more easily as compared to others.

Example: Phobias associated with survival including snakes or heights are much easier & common to persuade in the laboratory as compared to any other kind of fear.

In the question above the given statement represents "preparedness".

if interdependence implies a two-way dependence, and if each partner is equally dependent on the other for success, then there is an equal commitment to the making the partnership successful. the advantage is sustainability of the relationship, the disadvantage is that decisions are "democratic" and therefore may take longer to reach and more likely to be a compromise (which is not always the best solution). as the interdependence moves away from equality, the decisions become more influenced by the more independent partner. in the extreme the relationship becomes more dictatorial and more like "master-slave". generally the relationship has less commitment in both directions and is more likely to be temporary.

if one generalizes (and one shouldn't), equity partnerships, which is probably what is implied by interdependence, can be slow to progress or change but durable. the extreme alternative, independent-dependent partnerships tend to be efficient but more fragile.

hope this but you will have to site your own evidence. : )

do your own work

you really need to do your own work and stop cheating