When people are asked to recall a list of words they had earlier memorized, they often substitute common synonyms for some of the words on the original list. This best illustrates the effects of

This best illustrates the effects of semantic encoding.

Explanation:

The encoding process is the brain's way of understanding information and converting it into memory for storage and retrieval. The encoding process occurs when information is first processed and categorized. Semantic coding is the process that best solidifies a new concept in a person's understanding because it is understood within a meaningful context. During this stage, a new concept can be understood in a more applicable way that goes beyond learning its sensory aspects, as occurs in visual and acoustic coding.

answer; /// i believe the correct answer is general act charters;