José tiene 12 años y vive en una comunidad del Volcán, en donde hay tendencia a desastres naturales como terremotos, erupciones volcánicas, tormentas tropicales, deslizamientos de tierra y sequías. José y sus amigos han recibido capacitaciones sobre primeros auxilios en la escuela de la Cruz Roja Americana y la Cruz Roja Salvadoreña, por ello practican mediante simulacros y hasta apoyan en situaciones de emergencia familiar, además, comprenden que es necesario contar con habilidades de resiliencia para mitigar los riesgos.
Adaptación: El Salvador: Niños héroes practican habilidades en caso de desastre (2019). Logan Basch, Cruz Roja Americana.
Según el caso, la formación sobre primeros auxilios que recibe José es importante porque

Norman jones, an economic historian at the university of utah, has described the views of the ancient greek philosopher aristotle on interest: aristotle defined money as a good that was consumed by use. unlike houses and fields, which are not destroyed by use, money must be spent to be used. there- fore, as we cannot rent food, so we cannot rent money. moreover, money does not reproduce. a house or a flock can produce new value by use, so it is not unreasonable to ask for a return on their use. money, being barren, should not, therefore, be expected to produce excess value. thus, interest is unnatural. what did aristotle mean in arguing that money is “barren”? why would money being barren mean that lenders should not charge interest on loans? do you agree with aristotle’s reasoning? briefly explain.