"English Bill of Rights (1689) (ехcerpi)

The said Lords Spiritual and Temporal Commons.
do... declare... That Ievying moncy for the use of
the crown... without grant of Parliament... is illegal.
That it is the right of the subjects to petition the king.
That the raising or keeping a standing army within the
kingdom in time of peace, unless it be with the consent
of Parliament, is against the law.
That the election of members of Parliament ought to be
free
That excessive bail ought not to be required nor
excessive fines imposed nor cruel and unusual
punishments inflicted"

According to the English Bill of Rights excerpt, which provision of the document is included in Article I of the U. S. Constitution?

a the “right . . . to petition” clause
b the “Spiritual and Temporal” clause
c the “levying money” clause
d the “unusual punishment” clause