In the expectancy theory, valence refers to the Question 14 options: individual's perceived probability that his or her performance will lead to specific outcomes. anticipated satisfaction or dissatisfaction that an individual feels toward an outcome. individual's perceived probability of performing a task at a particular level. amount of effort a person puts toward a known goal.

Kate is 14 years old and just started taking dance classes with her friends at a local dance studio. this is her first time in a dance program, so everything is new to her. her friends convinced her to join the class since they have been enjoying it for a few months. how could the following terms her succeed in the dance class? ● secondary reinforcement ● identity vs. role confusion ● observational learning how could the following terms hinder her success in the class? ● circadian rhythm ● basal ganglia ● vestibular sense