In between 300 and 500 words ,show the extent to which you agreewith notion that urbanization is a curse in sub- sahara Africa

The relationship between urbanization and development is a vital policy concern. It has been established that rate of urbanization is a key indicator of development. In that, a higher rate of urbanization implies a greater level of development. This is very evident in most developed countries (MDCs)and their levels of development justify this ideology. Most MDCs have a rate of urbanization above 70%. But is this case the same in Sub-Saharan Africa?  

Urbanization is a process by which an increasing number of people become permanently concentrated in relatively small areas forming cities. It extends a longer way to involve rural-urban drift where people are either ‘pushed’ or ‘pulled’ from rural areas to urban areas. Urbanization has been known to create enormous social, economic and environmental changes. This phenomenon just like a coin has two faces. Urbanization helps in creation of job opportunities, improved transportation and communication among others. This is not the case in Sub-Saharan Africa where urbanization has been highly unmanaged. Sub-Saharan Africa has been noted for a faster rate of urbanization but this rate is rather causing more problems than improving the quality of life.

Explanation:

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freeborn women in ancient rome were citizens (cives), but could not vote or hold political office. because of their limited public role, women are named less frequently than men by roman historians. but while roman women held no direct political power, those from wealthy or powerful families could and did exert influence through private negotiations. exceptional women who left an undeniable mark on history range from lucretia and claudia quinta, whose stories took on mythic significance; fierce republican-era women such as cornelia, mother of the gracchi, and fulvia, who commanded an army and issued coins bearing her image; women of the julio-claudian dynasty, most prominently livia (58 bc-ad 29), who contributed to the formation of imperial mores; and the empress helena (c.250–330 ad), a driving force in promoting christianity.

women in the ancient greek world had few rights in comparison to male citizens. unable to vote, own land, or inherit, a woman’s place was in the home and her purpose in life was the rearing of children. this, though, is a general description, and when considering the role of women in ancient greece one should remember that information regarding specific city-states is often lacking, is almost always from male authors, and only in athens can their status and role be described in any great detail. neither are we sure of the practical and everyday application of the rules and laws that have survived from antiquity. we do know that spartan women were treated somewhat differently than in other states. for example, they had to do physical training like men, were permitted to own land, and could drink wine.