How are obligations extinguished? Describe each briefly.

A. spinoza thinks that we human beings are due for what was described in class as an “ontological demotion.” explain this ontological demotion, comparing his view of what we are to a more traditional aristotelian view. (you should concentrate on spinoza’s views on the human body, but be sure to say something about what he thinks the human mind is.) why does he think the demotion is needed? is he right? explain why the demotion matters to the overall project of the ethics.

Which of the following items would serve as a primary source for a historian studiying the american civil war

Parliament passed several acts to britain meet its war debts. determine whether the following descriptions apply to the stamp act or the sugar act- passed by parliament in 1764- passed by parliament in 1765- enforced payment of taxes on foreign molasses- taxed all types of printed materialsstamp act: sugar act: