Psychometric equivalence can be ascertained by: examining the internal reliability of the measures across cultures. translating a research protocol to a target language with the help of bilingual informants. creating conditions to establish cause-effect relationships. examining whether cross-cultural samples compared are appropriate representatives of their culture.

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question- above

answer- your correct answer is actually college a. because college a has a good price loan and graduation rate. you have to compare it with other values also , that how many students graduated and how many from them have repaid the loan ( default loan rate ).

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answer; the automatic system because it is a "gut reactor"  

answer; technology;