What is the first step toward simplifying a complicated situation, and what are three ways to summarize a complicated situation?

In simplifying a complicated situation, first, of course, make it easier. Making easier in a sense that focus on the main cause of the situation. In summarizing the complicated situation, one must (1) look for different things in attacking the situation; (2) focus on the solution, not the problem and (3) look for the most practical solution.