Jill is motivated by money and the things money will bring her. jack is motivated by doing good things, and his incentives are based on that idea and belief. which motivational theory incorporates both these types of motivational causes

The motivational theory that  incorporates both these types of motivational causes is:  expectancy-value theory
In expectancy-value theory, the person will try to determine a reasonable goal that they will try to achieve based on the personal value that they have.

3or 4 because it can’t be 1 or 2 because citizens who followed the renaissance were challenged the idea of religion and government