Dr. kim hosts a tv talk show. one of his guests, joe, complains of his intense annoyance with people who talk on their cell phones while driving. joe asks dr. kim to explain this reaction. dr. kim immediately pronounces that joe has an instinct for cell phone irritation. which criticism of instinct theory does dr. kim's analysis best illustrate

Dr. Kim cannot simply diagnose right there and then that the cause of Joe being intensely annoyed by people on their cell phones while driving is cause by his cell phone irritation. This is because an instinct cannot explain complex human behaviors accurately.  A medical or psychological diagnosis entails a lot of comprehensive test before a conclusive cause can be obtained. 

its kind of blury sorry

the old way of life was represented by superstition, an angry god, and absolute submission to authority. the thinkers of the age of reason ushered in a new way of thinking. this new way championed the accomplishments of humankind. individuals did not have to accept despair. science and reason could bring happiness and progress. kings did not rule by divine right. they had an obligation to their subjects. europeans pondered the implications for nearly a century. americans put them into practice first.