Bandura's most recent model of learning and development includes three elements: behavior, environment, and:

answer; the answer to the first question is (king james ii was replaced by his daughter mary and her dutch husband william of orange;

answer: musical connotation

leonard b. meyer (1918-2007) was an american composer, author and philosopher. his work emotion and meaning in music is perhaps the first major treatise on music. it is a philosophical and psychological work, greatly influenced by koffka (one of the major proponents of gestalt psychology). his work deals with the problem of musical meaning and musical communication.