What is the advantage of investing income before taxes?

it lowers the amount of yearly taxable income.
it increases the total amount of investment income.
it means never paying taxes on investment income.
it provides maximum flexibility in spending income.

true because they can bargain

in 342 bc j._c. egypt fell into the hands of the persians, under the reign of nectanebo ii

greek city-states unite in a revolt against the persian empire at the beginning of the fifth century bc. j.-c  

from the year 660 or 659 bc ad, cyrus preached the revolt against the medes to deliver the persians.