In schramm's model of mass communication, messages from the media organization to the mass audience are characterized as:

In Schramm's model of mass communication, messages from the media organization to the mass audience are characterized as many and identical.

To add, Schramm's Model of Communication was postulated by Wilbur Schramm in 1954, where he suggested that communication is a two way process where both sender and receiver take turns to send and receive a message.

d.) continue to rise rapidly

the earthquake in haiti was a magnitude of 7.0 according to the u.s geological survey yet the smaller earthquake in haiti killed more than 200,000 and left more than 1.2 million people homeless. the chile earthquake was a magnitude of 8.8 and 500 times more stronger but chile's earthquake only injured 712 people.