According to deviant place theory, the greater their exposure to dangerous places, the more likely people will become victims of crime and violence. which factor does not characterize a deviant/dangerous place?

Which of the following is a major difference between appellate courts and courts of first instance? a. appellate courts do not use a jury, only judges. courts of first instance hold appellate jurisdiction exclusively. c. courts of first instance do not use judges and appellate courts do. d. appellate courts hear all criminal and civil cases and courts of first instance do not.