What is the primary goal of political parties?

a) to encourage conservative values
b) to get their candidates elected
c) to promote liberal values
d) to the poor

answer; i believe the correct answer is (8) eight.

an informal structure in a bureaucracy would be something like so-called "office politics". where there's a formal structure set up for the organization, but then an informal subculture as well that has a way of organizing the bureaucracy further. this can be positive because it sets up an added degree of organization, albeit informal, within the bureaucracy.