18. how would supply shift caused by lower costs of production affect price and quantity?
a. higher price, lower quantity
b. lower price, lower quantity
c. lower price, higher quantity
d. higher price, higher quantity

19. what does a relative price compare?
a. the price different sellers ask for the same good
b. the price that buyers pay to
c. the price that sellers ask the price of one good or service to another
d. the price that a seller wants to pay to the price that the seller actually pays

Ethnicity is used to distinguish between groups based on cultural elements, but according to the information presented in the lecture (blank) would encompass the details about a person like the shape of his or her features.

In the compound republic of america, the power surrendered by the people is first divided between two distinct governments, and then the portion allotted to each subdivided among distinct and separate departments. hence a double security arises to the rights of the people. the different governments will control each other, at the same time that each will be controlled by itself.—madison, number 51 based on the quote, which of the following statements would madison have likely supported? development of political parties is necessary to ensure the security and stability of a democratic government. a government must have enough power to govern however, its power must also be limited by creating multiple branches within it. one government can not carry out the will of the people alone, therefore the establishment of two separate governments is necessary. a government must sometimes limit civil liberties of individuals to ensure the safety and security of all citizens.

If you had been an american colonist, would you have supported the declaration of independence? why or why not?