An intended and recognized consequence of some element of society is a
a.

latent function.

c.

manifest function.
b.

dysfunction.

d.

theory.

c. manifest function

The concept of manifest function was developed by anthropologist Bronislaw Malinowski in 1922. This refers to conscious, deliberate and positive consequences of an element of society. Therefore, these are consequences that people observe or expect from a social phenomenon.

(C) Manifest function

Explanation:

 The manifest function is the type of recognized and the intended consequences of the pattern of the society. When we analyzes the given manifest function then we should know about its contributions in the society and community in this social institution.

The manifest function is the type of social phenomenon which are properly planned and intended. It is basically related to the concept of social scientific. Therefore, Option (C) is correct.  

answer; (i-o) psychologist

b) to encourage free trade