Which federal law required resident aliens to register with the government and made it an offense to advise or belong to any group that advocated the overthrow of the government?
a. alien and sedition acts
b. espionage and sedition act of 1918
c. patriot act
d. smith act of 1940

Which of these describes a social effect of the civil war? a) fields were left unplanted because the slaves had been freed and much of the male population was unavailable to plant or harvest crops. b) over 600,000 men died, mostly because of the lack of food, clean water, and hygienic medical practices. c) after the emancipation proclamation was issued, african americans were allowed to join the union army. d) lincoln’s assassination after the surrender caused a disruption in the rebuilding of the nation.