Who's the first president of ireland

Douglas HydeDouglas Hyde 1860-1949: President from 1938-1945. He was chosen (there was no election) as first President by Eamon de Valera, then Taoiseach, in part because of his association with Conradh na Gaelige, in part because of his religion, he was a member of the Church of Ireland.

Urban growth invariably feeds increased commercialization and industrialization. it requires continually expanding land areas. when urbanization rates are high, and countries do not have the institutional and managerial capacities or economic wherewithal to manage such rapid growths, they exert intense pressure on the types and nature of the resulting settlements. they contribute to the development of overcrowded slums and shanty towns without adequate essential services and necessary infrastructure.-by asit k. biswas and cecilia tortajada