When martha was a child, a cockroach landed on her hair and she began screaming. her mother quickly got rid of the insect, and martha was lavished with soothing attention. she began screaming whenever she saw a cockroach, and her family would try to calm her. as she grew older, martha would experience a fear reaction and scream even at just the mention of cockroaches. which of the following would be a behaviorist's conclusion about martha's behavior?
martha developed kastaridaphobia—a morbid fear of cockroaches—after encountering one at an early stage in development.
martha subconsciously yearned for attention and could only obtain it with her fear of cockroaches.
martha was classically conditioned to have a fear response to cockroaches because the attention acted as positive reinforcement.
martha was genetically predisposed to fear cockroaches, and her mother's reaction indicates that she inherited this tendency from her mother.

When comparing the northern and southern hemisphere, why are the peak maximum and minimum values of insolation at different times of the year? specifically, why is the peak max of incoming solar radiation in june for the northern hemisphere, but in december for the southern hemisphere? pick the best, most complete answer. because of variations in the incident angle of solar radiation, due to the tilt of earth's axis, the northern hemisphere receives more direct solar radiation in june while the southern hemisphere receives less direct solar radiation. the reverse is true in december. because of earth's tilt, as the earth progresses in its revolution around the sun, the northern hemisphere is relatively closer to the sun in june while the southern hemisphere is relatively farther from the sun. the reverse is true in december. because of earth's elliptical orbit, the northern hemisphere is relatively closer to the sun in june/july while the southern hemisphere is relatively farther from the sun. the reverse is true in december. because of variations in the incident angle of solar radiation and the length of day, due to the tilt of earth's axis, the northern hemisphere receives more direct solar radiation and has longer daylight hours in june while the southern hemisphere receives less direct solar radiation and shorter daylight hours. the reverse is true in december.

Which statement best describes an advantage of indirect democracy over direct democracy? a. it can make decision making more efficient b. it can citizens feel more connected to government c. it can be more responsive to citizens' interests d. it can better reflect the democratic principle of majority rule

Brandy has been given a great deal of opportunity to advance her career. she recently got a huge increase in authority and salary, and she was hired to do what she has always claimed was her dream job. however, brandy is not enthusiastic about coming to work, and when she is there, she spends most of her time complaining about how maurice got a bigger office and nicer furniture than she did. brandy’s behavior would seem to support theory.