Eeeassseee. hlll

the papal line of demarcation told spain and portugal

a-who was stronger.

b-which side of a line they could claim and control.

c-that the pope was the boss.

d-where they could live.

responsibilities im assuming

you would times this by how many days there are in a year 365*400=$146000

an informal structure in a bureaucracy would be something like so-called "office politics". where there's a formal structure set up for the organization, but then an informal subculture as well that has a way of organizing the bureaucracy further. this can be positive because it sets up an added degree of organization, albeit informal, within the bureaucracy.

changes in factors like average income and preferences can cause an entire demand curve to shift right or left. this causes a higher or lower quantity to be demanded at a given price. demand curves relate the prices and quantities demanded assuming no other factors change. it is important for consumers to know this information, because it is crucial for them to know what they can afford and can't afford. i hope this .