What instigated modernization and industrialization in japan?
a-japan’s leaders sent observers to find modern industrial techniques.
b-japan was colonized by great britain and introduced to modern industrial techniques.
c-japan colonized china, which introduced it to modern industrial techniques.
d-modernization and industrialization occurred in japan by chance and circumstance.

The correct answer is D) Modernization and industrialization occurred in Japan by chance and circumstance.

Modernization and industrialization occurred in Japan by chance and circumstance when Matthew Perry, an American United States Navy officer arrived in Japan in 1853 to demand Japanese leaders to open its ports to foreign trade. Perry carried weapons and technology vastly superior that the Japanese’s. This situation made Japanese leaders to pose the question of fall behind world powers or to start a transformation that changes the life of Japan. Then Japanese Emperor Meji started the renovation of Japan in 1868 that ended in important industrial, economic, political, and social changes.  

yes, since there is a positive and a negetive if the positive and negitive wasn't there wouldn't a flow electricity in it.

question 1: the kuwaiti government announced us$1.5 million in aid for rohingya refugees.they pointed out that it was imperative to take immediate and concrete steps to ramp up pressure on myanmar to put an end to the violence.and said   that they r just shameful

question 2: the rohingyas were not aloud to be seen as people in myanmar.in the last few years, before the latest crisis, thousands of rohingya were making perilous journeys out of myanmar to escape communal violence or alleged abuses by the security forces.the latest exodus began on 25 august 2017 after rohingya arsa militants launched deadly attacks on more than 30 police posts.rohingyas arriving in an area known as cox's bazaar - a district in bangladesh - say they fled after troops, backed by local buddhist mobs, responded by burning their villages and attacking and killing civilians.