I need help with this please​

Which of the following discoveries would be most likely to cause a scientific paradigm shift? a. the discovery of more rings around uranus b. the discovery of a new pathogenic virus transmitted by mosquitoes c. the discovery that a dormant volcano is showing signs of activity d. the discovery of a new species of salamander in the amazon rainforest e. the discovery that excess heat is radiating from the center of the earth and causing global climate change

Which of the following events most directly contributed to the establishment of israel as a nation

Nepal is the common garden of different caste ethnic groups language and culture briefly explain the statements