How did the end of World War I lead to regional conflict in Southwest Asia?

Political borders were decided by European powers without consideration of the political and historic connections in the region. European powers presence in Southwest Asia established a long period of peace and improved relations with non-Muslim western nations.
(that should be the answer hope this helps!)

3or 4 because it can’t be 1 or 2 because citizens who followed the renaissance were challenged the idea of religion and government